Sunday, November 30, 2014

The Inevitable Takeover of Wearable Technology


       Technology is never stagnant. There is always forward motion and innovation rumbling within the various avenues of the techie world. The induction of the iPhone in 2007 completely revolutionized the generalized purpose and overall aesthetics in mobile technology, and there is an ever-growing suspicion that the growing scope of wearable technology will incite a similar evolution. Unfortunately, wearable tech currently has the connotation of elitism and is generally not seen as a crucial product type by the mainstream. Examining trends, public opinions, and current public relations strategies within the wearable tech market will bring light to next steps and possible renovations of present methods.


       Current studies are saying that around 3/4 of adults in the United States are aware of wearable technology, but despite this a majority of that percentage either has no interest or is misinformed about the purposes and uses of the products. This provides a huge opportunity for public relations professionals to educate consumers. 


       For example, enlightening older generations should be a focus area for brands, communication executives, and marketers. This could be a very beneficial market to tap into because of innovations in health and fitness wearable technologies. With a higher possibility of health needs and the potential that they would be a little slower to adopt technology, making sure they are aware of the benefits of such devices should be valued over showing off the technological advances.

Diane von Furstenberg, New York Fashion Week 2014
       The reach of such technology extends beyond the practical though. High fashion is experimenting with wearable tech, like Google Glass being used on Diane von Furstenberg's runway this year. Preppy designer Tory Burch has even collaborated with Fitbit Flex to create stylish casings and designs for the fitness tracker. Despite these exciting advances it adds to the overall feeling of elitism that wearable technology often perpetrates because of its links to high fashion and couture. 


       Regardless, it is still a first step. Because of fashion's ready embrace of wearable tech, it is predicted that this kind of technology will reach a wide range of industries such as consumer packaged goods and automotive accessories. 

       As technology often encourages, there are devices out there that provide an in between. Glance, a Canadian team, started a Kickstarter campaign to make and distribute a device that turns an average watch into a smart one.


       Although the project didn't get its funding and was eventually cancelled, the idea is still relevant. The invention alerts the wearer of texts, movement, and can be a remote for a Smart TV. It is also waterproof and can last a week before needing to charge it. All of these features are what is expected of wearable tech, but this specific vehicle was unsuccessful. The products need to be something completely new. This is like adding an antenna to your wristwatch. Why not have something that accomplishes everything? Smartphones have spoiled us in that respect, which might have something to do with the campaigns inability to raise enough money.

       Going along with the trend of synthesizing everything, there is an overwhelming idea that smartclothes will overtake the sale of fitness trackers for professional athletes by the end of 2016. Designer Ralph Lauren introduced Polo Tech shirts at this year's US Tennis Open. The shirts boast the ability to measure heart rate and respiration and Bluetooth connection to the wearer's smartphone.


       The takeover of smartclothes in sports is backed by material's ability to have sensors closer to the skin and therefore able to read it better. Adidas and Underarmour have also begun to develop their own smartclothes. Because smart wristbands are moving away from athletics, it gives them an opportunity to explore other uses for wristbands such as access control, identity, and getting into buildings. 

       From a different perspective, L.A. based design students are creating technology that can be incorporated into manicures. Their "Sensor Salon" makes extensions that are customizable to their customers' needs and wants. They see their work as "ten fingers, ten possibilities."


       Requests have included extensions that unlock cars without keys, show an LCD "Back Off" if someone gets too close, glowing wires, bright lights, and even vibrations to help stop smoking. The difference between this venture and the athletic wear is that aesthetics remain a priority. As the extension will be installed on your body, it should be customizable to what you want. Although some extensions go beyond a unique and eye catching design, the installation of the nails revolves around a customizable look from the client. As the designers said, "the body is willing, the technology just needs to catch up."

       Searching #wearabletech on Twitter shows a mixture of things. There are features on fashion initiatives and friends alerting each other on devices they like. A huge majority of the tweets are links to articles and blogs exploring new innovations in the wearable tech world with a plethora of "Best New Tech.." and "Best Inventions of 2014" lists. There are even a couple of Twitter accounts dedicated only to wearable tech (like the one below).

        Looking at these initial trends, it is reasonable to predict that wearable tech will eventually be as big in scope and acceptance as the smartphone. At the moment, sensors and chip sets are cheaper than they ever have been, making it easier for small companies to incorporate sophisticated hardware into wearable devices. As wearable technology grows in scope, it will become more available to consumers and more of a commonplace accessory like the smartphone has become. Like tech companies that mastered design and aesthetics of the smartphone, they need to conquer the entirely different realm of fashion that is inevitably incorporated into the function of wearable tech. This revamp is very similar to the jump that cellular phones made when smartphones became mainstream. 


       The major problem that wearable tech faces from a public relations perspective is its "bad image." It is often seen as elite and overall an unnecessary accessory for the rich. The craze of Bluetooth ear pieces from a few years ago has connected the unsavory connection of snooty-ness and pompousness of self-involved businesspeople. Along with that, the wearable tech industry has worked hard to cultivate an image of geek bait which is damaging to mainstream adoption. 

       What should this industry do to get the attention of the mainstream? Buzzwords like "futuristic" and "breakthrough" put the spotlight on the technology instead of the user experience. This causes the mainstream to not understand what the tech means and what it can actually do for them. Instead of telling them about the technology, companies should show the impact that the product can have on their lives. Wearable tech can make lives easier and more fulfilling and by showing the items helping people conveys the feeling that the product inspires. Dropping technical jargon and showing the average person integrating the product into their life can certainly help move wearable tech from its elitist standpoint.


       Wearable tech is currently an $8 billion industry but is predicted to reach $50 billion over the next five years. Smartphones and the iPhone only took a couple of years itself to become completely mainstream, and with the even wider reach that wearable tech covers it is bound to do the same. Steps towards its takeover include furthering current trends and reexamining the current PR strategy as discussed in this post. One thing is for certain, the future is certainly here.


Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Social Media Monitoring pt. 2: Lush Cosmetics


     
       After my initial ventures into researching the status and potency of Lush Cosmetics' social media presence, I was able to solidify the fact that the brand is of the cult variety. They may not be the most well-known cosmetics provider, but they know how to capture a passionate and excited crowd of consumers that will support them for years on end. Being a cult brand as opposed to a popular, commonplace brand, how does this effect their social media strategy? How does it hurt them? What does it do to separate them and make them stand out?
First, let's look at another round of statistics for comparison against what we already know.

Analytics and Data pt. 2
Social Mention
       Previously, Social Mention provided data confirming the loyalty of Lush's customers. They had a high sentiment ratio and their passion was almost at 50%. The amount of new people talking about the brand (reach) was their weakest category. In the weeks following the initial observations, here is what Social Mention had to show:


       Above are Social Mention charts from October 27th. Comparing them to what was gleaned from the week before, the sentiment has increased significantly (previously it was recorded at 24:1) and the strength has increased as well. Also, the reach has increased significantly while the passion has decreased. Hashtags and sources remain similar, rooted in beauty bloggers intel and image heavy social media. Before making any conclusions, here are data sets from this week:

       The week of November 2nd shows that the trends are stabilizing. All four examined categories remain within a couple of points of each other, and the hashtag and sources remain fairly the same. The strong changes from the initial observations are very telling though. The holiday season begins its consumer takeover around Halloween. Even as the holiday approaches, Christmas products begin to take over the shelves. As we will see from analytics of blog searches, it is no longer just Lush that is on people's minds, but Lush's holiday products. The reach increases while the sentiment stays the same because more people shop at Lush only for their holiday products and they are likely to come back season after season.

       Previously, Google Trends revealed the prevalence of Lush and how it increased throughout the years, but also in correlation to news stories on the brand's philanthropy and political statements. In this second installment I wanted to used Google Trends to compare "Lush Cosmetics" to "Lush Cosmetics Holiday" to see specific spikes involving their Christmas and winter products promotions.

       As the graph demonstrates, interest in Lush increases around the holidays and in correlation to when they release their Christmas products. What should also be noted is that the dips are fairly severe. Lush does a great job promoting their holiday products but they seem to take a break during the off-seasons. 
       Comparing the top searches relating to Lush Cosmetics and Lush Christmas proves a couple of new things. When people are searching for Lush in general they associate it with handmade, fresh, products, and reviews. Lush is successful in promoting themselves in the basic terms of their ideals - providing fresh, handmade products. On the other hand, Lush Christmas connotes gifts, specific time frames (a lot of searches are based on specific holiday seasons), and seasonal jobs. There seems to be a specific divide between two groups of people that shop with them: the passionate, loyal customers that have faithfully bought from them for years and the holiday opportunists that see their Christmas promotions and are swayed by their beneficial and quirky products.

Ice Rocket
       Ice Rocket showed yet again that a lot of the blogs refer to Lush in terms of hauls or reviews. Blogs are one of the most influential and important subsets of Lush's clientele because they often have loyal readers that will buy anything that they say they like.

       As seen from the graphs above, posts and interest in Lush Cosmetics and Lush Christmas follow the same trends. Lush Christmas gets a higher spike around mid-October which is when they release their Christmas products in stores and online. When comparing specific numbers, Lush Christmas is blogged about a lot more than the brand by itself. For Cosmetics, there are an average 12.4 posts a day, but Christmas gets an average of 38.9 posts a day. Again, we see that Lush's online presence is heavily influenced by their holiday lines.

Conclusions on Target Audiences
       In Part One of my analysis I mentioned how the "environmentally conscious consumers" that are aware of sustainability and using natural resources. As I have been gathering more data though, there is another very strong subset that composes one of Lush's most important customers: the beauty blogging world. These are the people that are talking about the brand and they are the ones that carry on the hype during the lulls between holiday releases. By doing reviews of the products, vlogs, and haul videos (a popular phenomenon in the beauty vlogging world, where the vlogger will go through things that they have recently bought and say their first impressions) these bloggers and vloggers are doing a lot of promotion and press for the brand. As these "beauty experts" can have millions of subscribers, they have a considerable influence over possible consumers.
       Above is a tweet from popular YouTuber Emma Blackery who will occasionally review beauty products on her alternate beauty channel. Lush took the time to send the top YouTube beauty bloggers a gift box of Halloween products four weeks before the actual holiday. This promotes them because the vloggers are more than likely to open the box on their channel and show their viewers the new goodies, as Emma did. Lush is apparently aware of how they can essentially take advantage of crowdsourcing and vloggers to promote their products for them.
       Another interesting target audience for Lush is possible employees. Lush is known for having a welcoming and fun work environment and they take the time to hire people that will carry what they stand for. When searching for Lush on Twitter, there were a surprising number of tweets about working for the brand.



       Lush does a lot of hires in the holiday season because of the increased demand. There were no visible complaints on Twitter about working at Lush, only glowing reviews such as these ones. Having such positive comments on being a part of the team shows that Lush is courteous and conscious of their employees, and therefore those who work there are likely to make a happier consumer experience for shoppers. It is a more subtle form of crowdsourcing, but one nonetheless. 

Feedback on the Brand Image


A photo posted by LUSH Cosmetics (@lushcosmetics) on

       The Positive: Lush takes advantage of the visual nature of social media. They exploit Instagram and YouTube to make full demonstrations to their customers of what the products look like in action. The brand knows that they gain immense popularity during the holiday season and revamp their website and social media extensions to reflect the holiday campaign (almost all posts done after Halloween/Christmas items are released have to do with the holiday line or the current charity they are supporting). Lush also recognizes that beauty bloggers and vloggers have a considerable influence over the buying demographic that is their readers/subscribers. They link to and mention original content from bloggers that mention their products through their social media and even give them free goodies to show their appreciation and promote themselves further. Their Facebook is always posting interactive questions and encourages fans to post their own photos and remarks, showing that they take the time to embrace the groundswell and foster their community. The brand makes it clear that they understand what makes them popular and try to showcase that through exciting visuals and sincere posts on social media.


       The Negative: Cult-status can often lead to consequential exclusiveness and can intimidate those who aren't in the know. Even though it is an obvious positive that Lush sends exclusives to bloggers and celebrities, it can have the adverse effect of appearing that they only care about their well-known and popular customers. There is also an adverse effect of their popularity during the holiday season. As seen from the data provided by Google Trends and IceRocket, there are fairly major dips in mentions and popularity during the off-season. It is apparent that Lush puts a lot of time into holiday promotions, but during the time off their social media marketing is not as present. They will still post and interact, but it is more on somewhat related topics or charity campaigns instead of their products. Also, in terms of interacting, Lush will feature other posts from people but won't often respond directly to questions and comments on their posts.

Goals and Suggestions
       Lush already has a strong social media presence and is taking progressive steps in using it to their marketing advantage. Being a cult brand has its benefits (strong sentiment, loyal fans) but Lush could set their sights higher and make a more inclusive and well-known image by gathering more followers and subscribers. 
       Based on my observations and gathered data, here are my suggestions for Lush in the future:
- Continue reaching out to blogs but not just blogs: Giving bloggers and vloggers attention and items to review is extremely beneficial. But what if Lush did the same thing to random subscribers and followers? Many brands have success with online contests and giveaways. Lush could do the same through Twitter and Facebook and it would help eradicate ideas of favoritism and elitism (as well as introduce consumers to new products and create hype).
- Find ways to promote non-holiday products: Yes, a lot of the non-holiday products are cult favorites that people have been buying for years, but how awesome would it be if more people and new consumers found out about them? Lush rarely posts about products that aren't related to their holiday lines, but by putting the spotlight on oldies but goodies can help prove that the brand isn't just good for a fun holiday gift. Also, this might even out the spikes in popularity that the brand falls into.
- Talk back: As mentioned before, Lush is good at featuring and engaging fans and consumers but they don't tend to talk directly to anyone. They will retweet posts on Twitter but will rarely respond to anything directly. By taking the step further and talking directly back to those who talk to them, Lush will strengthen their online community and show humanity and good faith towards potential and current buyers. 
- Film in store experience: Lush is known for having a bright and exciting store experience for customers, from cheery employees to in-store demos. I think that filming quick clips (quick enough to be on Instagram even) of customers experiencing products in the store, or snippets of people's initial thoughts, can emphasize the experiences that customers can have. This could bring more people into the physical stores instead of buying online. 

Final Conclusions
      Overall, Lush Cosmetics has embraced the groundswell. On a base level, the listen to and talk to the groundswell (asking questions on Facebook, highlight bloggers on Twitter) as well as energize it through a rich visual presence online. 
      It is a blessing and a curse that Lush is a cult brand. A blessing because they will always have high sentiment and loyal consumers, but a curse because this can lull them into mediocre efforts on social media. It is apparent that Lush is venturing into taking more and more advantage of the groundswell, now they need to go even deeper into communication with customers. Because of blogging and vlogging, combined with Lush's current efforts, the brand is gaining popularity and notability. What if they embraced the groundswell a little further? What if they venture a little bit out of their comfort zone (of holiday promotions) and have a more inclusive view of what they have to offer? They have the potential and the beginnings of being a world-recognized brand.


Sunday, October 26, 2014

Enterprise Social Networking in the Groundswell

       It is easy to see how the groundswell can be used by consumers and the general public in ways that can connect them to corporations and make differences in services and results. The basic strategies for reigning the groundswell in - listening, talking, energizing, supporting, and embracing - can be applied to internal operations as well. Li and Bernoff use chapters 11 and 12 in their book to show how enterprises and companies can use the reach and power of the groundswell to strengthen communication and make a community that relies on each other instead of higher echelons.


       Even though the video above is an advertisement for a Socialcast, a company that provides social media services for companies, it makes the basic points about how an internal system can strengthen a company. Like Li and Bernoff claimed, "internal groundswell applications can make employees feel empowered, connected and more committed on a day-to-day basis." It closes the gaps between the management and the average employee and creates an encouraged platform for workers to voice their concerns without feeling out of place. Message boards have been used by companies for years by this point, but by embracing a social network-like application it allows for more types of media to be integrated and interlaced.

An example of Socialcast's interconnections

       Clark Kokich, former CEO of Razorfish experienced the power of internal groundswell firsthand, claiming that "the biggest benefit is being able to listen in on what people are working on, what they are concerned about, and where they are focused. It is the virtual equivalent to management by walking around."Companies can be so large that CEOs don't get to interact with every employee. Even though through a network like this the communication would be virtual, it still allows for communication that wouldn't likely occur. Kokich was able to keep a finger on the pulse of his company and understand from multiple points of view how employees were feeling and what they were up to. 


       Before companies can even embrace an internal social media system, they have to understand that connecting with the groundswell transforms how the company works. According to Li and Bernoff, the company goes through a "mental shift" in which you become so engaged with your customers that you walk in step with their needs and wants. Integrating the groundswell into operations cannot be a singular thing - the whole company needs to be aware and on-board. 


        The main tip that the authors impart is that the best way to understand and work with the groundswell is to take small steps that have big impact and measurable success. This way, the goals of the company can be focused upon and given precedent. It is important to keep everyone on the same page, to educate and build leaders into the plan. Understanding the mental shift that embracing the groundswell imparts is similar to understanding why an internal social media system would make such a difference: they both strive to make a community and to engage people in relation to how the company works.


       Because internal social media systems are so successful, there are a lot of resources for companies to begin their own communities. Beyond Socialcast that was mentioned above, here are some other options that can help companies embrace their own systems:


    - Yammer: This service is like the enterprise version of Twitter. Individuals with the same business email domain can join and be given a network where employees can microblog and shoot quick questions to those that they work with. Companies have used this system to break down barriers between business units and employees around the world.


    - Instant messaging like Digsby: Instant messaging internally is like a more private version of Twitter or Yammer and allows communications between people separated by distance and the like. The cool thing about Digsby is that it supports all kinds of other IM programs (AIM, MSn, Facebook Chat, and more) as well as supporting e-mail notifications and alerts from other social medias. A program like this streamlines social media and IMing and can cut down on clutter and confusion for companies.


    -Imaging and Video with apps like Skype: Being able to have a visual community with your company makes a huge difference. Skype allows for group conference calls and omits any awkwardness or misinterpretations because it facilitates video calling. Being able to put a face and a voice to a fellow employee or a CEO makes a huge difference and encourages more open communication. 

Li and Bernoff provide the basis of how companies need to change their point of view and apply aspects of the groundswell internally. As important as it is to have a strong connection to consumers and the general public, the company itself needs to run smoothly. One of the best ways to achieve this is to understand and to embrace the groundswell within.







Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Social Media Monitoring: Lush Cosmetics


       
       Founded in 1995, Lush Cosmetics is a company that makes fresh, handmade cosmetics under the standards of natural ingredients and cruelty-free practice. Starting in England, the company now has 830 stores in 51 countries that sell a variety of products such as soaps, shower gels, shampoos, hair conditioners, bath bombs, bubble bars, face masks, hand and body lotions, and cosmetics for a variety of skin types.
       Lush is known for its activism and contributions to various charities. They maintain a strong presence online, being a cult favorite of beauty bloggers and vloggers, and are especially popular during holiday seasons as they produce limited time products for festive pampering. I plan to use social media monitoring to examine their online procedures and interactions with customers, as well as to track their promotion of their Holiday/Christmas product releases during this season.

Lush's Online Presence
       Before getting into the nitty-gritty of statistical analysis, it is important to gather first impressions about the brand's online presence and how they market themselves.

       Their website is bright and gives off a magical vibe. They are currently in the thick of promoting their Halloween treats, so all of the visuals revolve around the limited edition items that will be around until the first few weeks of November. They have links to their blog and charity work first and foremost. Having these two links up front proves that Lush places a lot of stock in their charity work and their employees (who run the blog). The page not only shows what matters to them, but it showcases the colorful and festive nature of their products through interesting visuals. Scrolling down, they have widget links to their other social media sites for easy access.

       Lush's Facebook carries on the aesthetic of their website, but brings a more personal tone with their posts. Although a majority of their posts are on their products, they take the time to post on other aspects of natural, cruelty-free living, such as the post above that provides vegan recipes. They link to their blog, share posts from causes that they support, and pictures of happy employees at various stores around the nation.

        Their Twitter follows the same format as their Facebook, but there is more of an emphasis of embracing the groundswell and crowdsourcing. They retweet a lot of tweets from customers that share experiences with products or tweets from bloggers (like above) that review (and in turn advertise for) their cosmetics. They also tweet pop culture references and find ways to tie them in to their products.

       Because most of Lush's products rely on their interesting scents and smells, having intriguing visuals of their items can make up for the lack of scent when browsing online. Their Instagram is colorful and they try to have videos as well as pictures. When Shark Week was on Discovery Channel this year, they posted a lot on their Instagram to raise awareness on shark poaching.

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Just in case you needed another reason to help save sharks.Tune in to Shark Week tonight at 9/8c.

       Lush uses their YouTube a lot, and all of their products on their website have accompanying embedded YouTube videos showing how to use them and what they look like in action. Like their Instagram, this serves as a platform to demonstrate the full experience of their products.



Analytics and Data
       I searched "Lush Cosmetics" on Addictomatic to see how the brand is talked about by others online. News results from Ask.com and Bing both came up with trends in talking about Lush as "sustainable" and in terms of donations and protecting the environment. "Fresh" and DIY recipes were also common results, which ties into Lush's mantra of handmade products. Addictomatic also reinforces the visual presence that Lush has online, coming up with a lot of results in YouTube (featured are beauty vloggers that demonstrate products and show off what Lush goodies they have collected in "haul" videos) and Flickr where there are a lot of featured holiday items (tis the season!!).

       I searched "Lush Cosmetics holiday" on IceRocket to see what blogs were saying about the 2014 holiday line. There is a spike at the end of September, as the weather changes and Halloween products are being sold in stores, and predictably the hype rises again during October when Lush released their products. Blogs are a great venue for crowdsourcing and customer reviews, as seen in this post that came up with the search, that describes each holiday product  and provides pictures. The spike around October 12th is due to the exact date that Lush released the products and announced new additions to their Christmas line. I expect the blogs to continue to talk about the products through the Christmas buying period. The percentages of blog posts talking about Lush's holiday products are low though. This is an area that can garner a lot of hype. As Lush puts a lot of focus into their visual online presence, maybe they should look into reaching out to written blogs as well.

       Social Mention provides us with numerical statistics on what the internet is saying about Lush Cosmetics. What can be gathered by this information is that feedback about Lush is generally very positive. With the sentiment being 24:1 and the passion being close to 50%, it is clear that consumers are happy with their products and are willing to convey that online. The percentages for strength (likelihood that it is being talked about on social media) and reach (amount of new people talking about the brand) are on the low side, but because of the level of sentiment and passion, this could be because the brand has a smaller following that are dedicated and excited about Lush. Keywords show that people are likely to buy products online ("shipped") and that "handmade" is yet again a key factor of the brand's image.

       Google Trends solidifies that Lush gains popularity and interest during the winter holiday season (all of the high peaks, especially after 2009, are at December) because of their holiday collections and specials. News articles that accompanied the peaks revolved around political statements and protests that the brand participated in. Below shows the distribution of the brand throughout the internet, showing concentrations in the United Kingdom and North America, where most of the stores are located.

Initial Conclusions
       Lush targets the environmentally conscious consumer. They campaign for communities and positive self-image. Although their presence on social media isn't extreme in strength or reach, they have cultivated a loyal and strong fan base that keeps up with brand changes and talks highly of them online. Visuals remain an important factor of their presence and hype to make up for the lack of smell and touch on the Internet. The brand has grown a lot from its humble beginnings in the mid-90s to a brand that is breaking into the international market. They use various forms of social media and are consciously trying to create a larger, but still loyal and enthusiastic group of consumers.


       



Sunday, October 19, 2014

Social Media and Self-Worth

     
       Most social media sites and communities include a like-system, in which users can show interest and increase popularity of original posts. Although this is a valid way to get feedback from followers and friends, it inevitably ties in with personal self-worth. More likes means that more people appreciate your posts and in a time where social media is where we tend to represent ourselves it unavoidably becomes linked to ones self-esteem.


       SheKnows is a website that gathers news stories, DIY activities, and advice from experts in various fields. The site has a slant towards women and promoting feminist equality throughout all facets of society. Their YouTube channel updates regularly with a variety of series and topics. The video above is one from their series where they interview kids on their opinions of society and how it functions. In this case, the girls discuss how social media can cause anxiety and issues due to the like/popularity system that it seems to rely on.


       This is where the idea of FOMO enters - the fear of missing out. Applications like Snapchat and Instagram are very socially inclined and people tend to use them to exhibit activities that they are participating in or people that they are hanging out with. In the age of social media, there are constant reminders of and copious opportunities to display one's social life, and because of this those that might be left out are constantly reminded of that fact. 

       Searching #FOMO on Twitter shows a lot of results, though most of them are silly or jokes. The anxiety that comes with FOMO and getting the most likes on a post drives people deeper into the social media sphere. Although these likes are ultimately trivial, in a world that relies and revolves on social media they become everything and inevitably linked to one's own self-worth and popularity. As these are already volatile aspects of teenager's lives, it can be distressing and all-consuming especially as social media puts a quantifying factor on reputation.


       Because of the nature of likes and bragging on social media, there is an obvious trend in such sites causing depression in users. A teen who usually gets 200 likes whenever she uploads a new profile picture only gets 50 in the first couple of hours: even though this does not quantify the teen's actual worth, the discrepancy in likes is sure to cause anxiety and the assumption that the picture isn't beautiful or exciting. It is the quantification of popularity in social media, the permanent determinant of acclaim that anyone can see that causes insecurities and the need for attention.


       What can be done about this? As represented in the video above, a strong step forward is to encourage dialogue about social media and its effects. Even though there are some discouraging trends in teenage social media use (such as the popularity implications discussed above), teens seem to generally be aware of its dangers and predictabilities. By opening up discussions on the "real life" social and mental implications of social media, it not only helps this digital generation to understand their actions, but it also encourages considering overall impact. As one of the girls in the video explained, teens are often discredited and assumed to not know as much as their adult counterparts despite teens having more experience with digital media because it is all they have ever known. If we encourage dialogue and education on social media, maybe FOMO and the need for likes will be more understood instead of an unavoidable condition of social media and self-worth. 


Sunday, October 12, 2014

Crowdsourcing and Twitter: Online Magnets

       It is a given fact in today's day and age that the world of journalism is changing. Gone are the days of the radio and papers being delivered to your door. People use their smartphones and laptops to check in on current events, and applications such as Twitter can be exploited for news updates in real time. The news is more of a constant, and now people themselves can become involved and invested to new extremes.

     
       Chapter 9 of Li and Bernoff's groundswell discusses how embracing the groundswell, or "making customers an integral part of the way you innovate, with both products and process improvements" is the best way to open up new distribution channels and to speed up the improvement process. Customers who are invested in your product won't take long to tell you what they want and because of this, you can iterate. Feedback reaches you immediately so you can process it and move on to the next improvement. The process is more direct and clearer than it ever has been. By having this direct access to consumers and dedicated users, companies can collect their feedback and quickly turn it over into making the company the best it can be for its customers. 
        The groundswell has opened up this avenue of crowdsourcing, or asking the groundswell to provide you with ideas. Organizations can delegate advertising tasks to consumers or creating new products. For example, Lay's Chips has used crowdsourcing in their Do Us A Flavor campaigns. They get fans to create their own flavor of chips and through a series of votes, the top four are chosen and released into stores. Customers can then buy these fan-invented flavors and vote on social media or through text messages for which flavor should be permanently sold in stores. The final product would not only be made by a customer, but it would be the overall public's favorite determined by the votes. Its a win-win for Lay's as they not only delegated work to others, but they will know that the public wants the new flavor that they introduce.
       Chapter 10 demonstrates how this phenomenon correlates so well with how Twitter is organized. Because the application is so simple to use and "free and open, it connects people and gives them power." There are obvious implications of this in terms of crowdsourcing for producers and companies, but what about other industries? What about the news and investigative journalism?

       Above is a TED talk by journalist Paul Lewis in which he discusses how he was able to help uncover and solve two murder cases with the crowdsourcing power of social media, in particular Twitter. Because of the scope of this platform, you can reach almost anyone. 
       Lewis was reporting on a difficult case involving a man's murder via police brutality. The situation in which it occurred - a rowdy, crowded London street - caused confusion over how the murder happened. Looking for answers, Lewis turned to the internet to find witnesses. He discusses how news and tragedy are like online magnets that draw people in because they have the power to help. News travels like the wind, spreading over vast pockets of people. Lewis found not only witnesses, but photographs and videos from them that clarified the crime and provided the journalist with the missing information that he could never have uncovered without the power of the groundswell that he embraced. 
       
       There is an extreme level of accountability that comes with Twitter and social media. Witnesses of crimes have the ability to unveil what they saw, to reach out to journalists like Lewis and provide the missing piece, the alternate point of view. Li and Bernoff see how Twitter is such a valuable affiliate. The separation between the common public and the organizations (or journalists) is now paper thin. The example with Lewis demonstrates its power as well: by listening to the consumers (in this case, his readers) and tapping the groundswell with Twitter he strengthened his final product - a solid result in the case and a true recount of the event. Twitter not only ups the accountability for companies, but for people in general.



Sunday, October 5, 2014

Conspiracies and Fear in Social Media

       The past couple of weeks have been a whirlwind of news regarding the recent Ebola outbreak. After the first case of the virus in the United States was diagnosed last week, the spread of panic is amplified in the wake of the groundswell. Instead of people relying on news outlets and verified sources for updates, a large majority of social media users are turning to each other. In most cases, this tendency to refer to peers instead of professionals in the Internet age can be helpful and informative. What about in terms of an international health crisis? In a medium where news and emotions spread like wildfire, social media proves yet again that it is a paradoxical mix of helpful information and a cesspool of bizarre opinions that spill into fear.


How People Deal with Fear in Social Media
       Ebola is terrifying. The disease basically causes the infected to bleed internally and externally along with other loss of bodily fluids and organ function. It's contagious and can be incredibly deadly. Because the disease has been diagnosed in the US, the coverage of its wake has been more readily updated and focused upon and has caused varying reaction among the twitterverse.
       As seen in the tweet from parody account Dory there has been a lot of comedic responses in the wake of the epidemic. A common defense mechanism, some twitter users deal with the fear of and the high volume of response to the disease with humor and nonchalance. If you don't make a big deal out of it, it won't become a big deal right?

       The problem with this attitude is that it spreads and with social media it can spread in a second. This is not to say that keeping a positive and humorous view on things is a problem - it isn't - the problem comes more with the spread. The more people who see this as a simple issue that can be laughed about, the less forward progress that can be made. More importantly, as twitter user Blemsquad demonstrated in his tweet pictured above, a lot of misinformation is loaded into his tweet and can cause panic in others who might see it out of context. Is it likely for him to catch Ebola? Would it really warrant such a blasΓ© response? The tweet is somewhat harmless, but instead of spreading ignorance or passing the situation off as a humorous one, social media can be used to spread useful information, such as a parody account of popular YouTube personality Jenna Marbles does below.
       Jenna (her real twitter can be found here) has over 14 million subscribers on YouTube and is one of the most popular and well-known creators on the video site. Her celebrity and influence has inspired the parody account FunnyJokeBook, where jokes and humorous quips in her signature style are posted. Even though it is a fake account and in no way affiliated with the YouTuber herself, it still carries her name. The account has over 2 million followers and has enough of its own fanbase to make a difference.
       It would be easy for FunnyJokeBook to make a joking tweet such as Dory or Blemsquad did, but instead the account used its power to spread information. They posted a clear and informative infographic explaining how the disease is spread. Not only can this infographic help inform users and followers who see it, but it is also verified by the CDC which brings peace of mind to the information that it is displaying. This parody account uses the power of celebrity with the power of knowledge to bring a wide range of followers to peace of mind.

How the Professionals Deal with It
     

       The CDC has been the obvious purveyor of information on the Ebola outbreak. As seen on their website pictured above, they have converted almost all of their top stories and links to Ebola updates and information. Their twitter features many retweets from their own employees and doctors of quips about how they are "focused" on and "working" with confirmed cases. Tweets (such as the one below) that are directly from the CDC are packed with information and resources for those who are looking. 


       On October 2nd, the CDC ran a question and answer period on their twitter with the hashtag CDCChat. This allowed users to ask the organization questions about Ebola directly. The twitter account dutifully answered what they could, and made sure to give frequent updates on the confirmed case in Dallas that had a large number of American twitter users nervous and questioning.

       Yes...this is the CDC's responsibility as a governmental operation. They have to inform the public. Twitter gives the center the ability to respond directly to the people, person by person. In a situation like this one, when information is being spread anyway like users mentioned above, it is important for the "professionals" to respond as much as they can to overcome the inevitable misinformation and jokes that can clog a newsfeed. The more that the professionals get involved, the less likely it is that people will remain in the dark.

       The bottom line is that social media is a powerful tool. When something such as this Ebola outbreak occurs, fear rises. Fear spreads. Social media is a catalyst that helps it gain speed and spread quicker. The more accurate information about serious situations that is spread, the more it is likely to quiet the fear. The groundswell proves again that it can be a blessing and a curse.

More resources on the Ebola virus (beyond those listed above):
CDC Communication Resources
WHO Information Resources
International SOS Education Materials